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Adjei, S D (2016) Review of waste management in the UK construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Ahadzie, D K (2007) A model for predicting the performance of project managers in mass house building projects in Ghana, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Ahiakwo, O A (2015) Improving construction processes in Nigeria using the Last Planner® system, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Akinsola, A O (1997) An intelligent model of variations' contingency on constructions projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction, Engineering and Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Al Neyadi, A (2019) Sustainable and digital strategies for enhancing United Arab Emirates construction industry competiveness, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Al Qasimi, S K H (2019) The impact of implementing heritage elements in contemporary buildings in the United Arab Emirates, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Al Shamsi, H A A (2015) A framework for group leadership in the construction industry in Abu Dhabi, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Al Shamsi, S K (2019) Managing construction projects in the United Arab Emirates to gain competitive advantage, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Alamil, H M (2022) Knowledge sharing within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia large construction organisations, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Alamri, R (2019) Development of a model for health and safety management in Saudi Arabian oil and gas construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering, University of Wolverhampton.

Alhumayn, S A (2018) Developing a framework for BIM implementation in the saudi arabian construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Ali, A (2018) Development of a framework for sustainable construction waste management: a case study of three major Libyan cities, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Alkatheeri, A (2018) An investigative study on the relationship between organizational factors and knowledge management effectiveness in UAE public organizations: the case study of Abu Dhabi, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Alketbi, S R (2020) Effective implementation of value engineering in the housing construction programmes of the UAE, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Alosaimi, H (2019) Embedding knowledge management strategies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering, University of Wolverhampton.

Alqahtani, F (2017) The relationship between the values of Abu-Dhabi Police and the competencies of their project managers, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Alshihre, F (2018) Development of a framework for client satisfaction in the Saudi construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Ankrah, N A (2007) An investigation into the impact of culture on construction project performance, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Bappa Salisu, J (2016) The impact of compensation on public sector construction workers in Jigawa State of Nigeria, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Bashir, A M (2013) A framework for utilising lean construction strategies to promote safety on construction sites, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Braimah, N (2008) An investigation into the use of construction delay and disruption analysis methodologies, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Butkovic, B (2019) A framework for developing 4D level-of-detail on construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Cheng, J (2008) The impact of strategic decisions on construction client satisfaction: An assessment framework, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Cheung, S O (1998) Project dispute resolution satisfaction of construction clients in Hong Kong, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Chinyio, E (1999) An evaluation of construction clients' needs and preferences, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Dare, F T (2011) A novel methodology for e-learning space design in HEI campuses, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Edwards, D J (1999) A methodology for predicting the total average hourly maintenance cost of tracked hydraulic excavators operating in the UK opencast mining industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Ejohwomu, O A (2007) Modelling the supply and demand for construction and building services skills in the Black Country, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Fadiya, O O (2012) Development of an integrated decision analysis framework for selecting ICT-based logistics systems in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Fisher, W H (2017) The use of arbitration in the construction industry in England and Wales: an evaluation of its continuing role following the Arbitration Act 1996, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Gyampoh-Vidogah, R (2002) Improving project administration in the construction industry using EDMS: an integrated IS/IT solution, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Harthi, B A A (2015) Risk management in fast-track projects : a study of UAE construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Heesom, D (2004) An analytical system for space planning on construction sites, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Holt, G (1995) A methodology for predicting the performance of construction contractors, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction, Engineering and Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Hong, X (2002) A comparative study of contractor performance based on Japanese, UK and US construction practice, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Ikpe, E O (2009) Development of cost benefit analysis model of accident prevention on construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Jackson, M (2007) Model development for the adoption of technology: electronic commerce in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Kaming, P F (1996) A productivity audit system for construction management in Indonesia, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction, Engineering and Technology, University of Wolverhampton .

Kometa, S T (1995) An evaluation of client-generated risks in construction consultancies, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction, Engineering and Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Manase, D (2008) An exploratory study of GIS based analysis of health and safety related information , Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Mante, J (2014) Resolution of construction disputes arising from major infrastructure projects in developing countries: case study of Ghana, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Manu, E (2014) Supply chain management practices in construction and inter-organisational trust dynamics, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Manu, P A (2012) An investigation into the accident causal influence of construction project features, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Moore, N (2013) A model based system for contextual on-site construction planning in augmented reality, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Myzece, D (2015) An investigation into the implementation of the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Faculty of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

• Type: Thesis
• Keywords: accountability; coordination; collaboration; compliance; construction phase; health and safety; leadership; participation; preconstruction; safety; training; UK; construction site; regulation; designer; stakeholder; interview; questionnaire survey
• ISBN/ISSN:
• URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2436/558782
• Abstract:
  

  The European Union (EU), in 1992, issued the Temporary or Mobile Construction Sites (TMCS) Directive, which requires EU members to introduce specific law to improve health and safety (H&S) performance outcomes by placing specific duties on key stakeholders. This Directive led to the introduction of the first Construction (Design and Management) Regulations (CDM) in the UK construction industry on 31 March 1995 and since their introduction, the overall performance of construction H&S has improved gradually. However, despite this positive outlook, there are still significant concerns surrounding the implementation of the CDM Regulations, a subject on which empirical research has been scant. It is against such a background that this study investigates the practical implementation of the CDM Regulations and extends current knowledge and understanding, and develops a framework for appropriate remedial action by industry. The research method involved a thorough critical review of literature, semi-structured interviews, and two postal questionnaire surveys, using as research informants, practitioners with experience of the Designer, CDM Coordinator (CDM-C), and Principal Contractor (PC) roles under the CDM Regulations. Primary data were collected and analysed from in-depth interviews with six organisations purposively selected based on their construction design expertise and 122 questionnaires returned in total. The finding regarding lack of collaborative working amongst duty holders is a significant outcome of this study; a requirement expressed explicitly within the CDM Regulations, yet questionable in terms of its implementation. Further, the study reveals a number of statistically significant correlations between the extent of discharge of duties and their perceived degree of importance. However, the strength of the majority of these correlations is weak. In particular, the evidence indicates that 50% of the duties of the CDM-C are misaligned in terms of extent of discharge and perceived degree of importance, whereas 25% of the PC duties are also misaligned. This signals a lack of understanding regarding the importance of duties, towards achieving improved H&S management. Surprisingly, a comparison between extent of discharge of duties and their perceived degree of difficulty reveals that all the duties of the PC are statistically significant, meaning that the perceived degree of difficulty does not impede their extent of discharge. While 90% of the CDM-C duties are also statistically significant, again the same interpretation applies. Further, a consensus reached by Designers supports the view that CDM-Cs provide insufficient input throughout the planning and construction phase, raising doubt as to whether the duty holder is fit for purpose. Overall, the results confirm that interdependent working of duty holders is still a challenge, demonstrated by the Designer duty to ensure appointment of the CDM-C (Regulation 18(1)), the CDM-C duty to ensure Designers comply with their duties (Regulation 20(2)(c)), and the PC duty to liaise with the CDM-C and Designer (Regulation 22(1)(b)). Three recurring themes emerge from the results, that is: (i) collaboration, (ii) accountability and compliance, and (iii) facilitation, which in turn inform the remedial action framework comprising 13 remedial actions and 8 change drivers. Validation of the remedial action framework by 15 study participants reveals that, at least 10 remedial actions and 7 change drivers are considered likely to improve CDM implementation. The top three remedial actions are: (i) ensuring adequate arrangements for coordination of H&S measures; (ii) including provisions within the regulations specifying the stages for the appointment of duty holders; and (iii) amending the ACoP to provide guidance on determining what resources are adequate for a particular project. Whereas, the top three change drivers are: (i) management leadership; (ii) the proactive participation of duty holders; and (iii) training to equip duty holders with sufficient knowledge on provision of timely and adequate preconstruction information. Based on these outcomes, conclusions, recommendations, and further areas of research are drawn.

Naim, A A A A (2018) An investigation of building information modelling implementation in KSA, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Nesan, L J (1997) A generic model for effective implementation of empowerment in construction contractor organisations, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Construction, Engineering and Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Nicholas, J (2000) A risk analysis system for evaluating construction contractors by potential creditors, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Nzekwe-Excel, C (2010) Development of an integrated framework for satisfaction assessment of construction project teams, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Obunwo, C U C (2016) A framework for enhancing project quality and customer satisfaction in government road construction projects in Rivers State, Nigeria, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Odimabo, O (2016) Risk management system to guide building construction projects in developing countries : a case study of Nigeria, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Okehielem, N (2011) A benchmark for impact assessment of affordable housing, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Okeyinka, O M (2016) The applicability of recycled waste paper as lightweight building materials, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Olagunju, O A (2014) The development of a framework for sustainable housing delivery in Lagos, Nigeria, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Olayinka, R A (2015) A knowledge management framework for reducing the cost of poor quality on construction projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Technology, University of Wolverhampton.

Oloke, D (2003) Development of a web-based off-highway plant information system, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Perez Jimenez, P A (2019) An investigation into health and safety management by SMEs and the risk of corporate manslaughter prosecution , Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Poon, J L K (2001) Development of a process model for the design stage of building projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Proverbs, D G (1998) A best practice model for high-rise insitu concrete construction based on French, German and UK contractor performance measures, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Reyes Veras, P (2023) Adoption of the big data concept in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Reynoso Vanderhorst, H (2022) A framework for adoption of drones in the Dominican Republic construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Silverio Fernández, M A (2019) Implementation of smart devices in the construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Silverio Rodriquez, A K (2020) Implementation of building information modelling in the Dominican Republic construction industry , Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Singh, S (2021) Stakeholder management within BIM implemented projects in the UK construction industry, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Soetanto, R (2002) Modelling satisfaction for main participants of the construction project coalition: a study of mutual performance assessment, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Sutrisna, M (2004) Developing a knowledge based system for the valuation of variations on civil engineering works, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Talaq, J (2004) Antecedents and consequences of motivation: an examination of motivation as mediator to human and organisational performance, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Tochukwu, M G (2018) The development of 5D BIM framework to facilitate costing in contractor-led projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Architecture and Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Tsemo, V (2015) An investigation of CSR as a source of corporate political power, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Business School, University of Wolverhampton.

Vidogah, W (1997) Claims on construction contracts: a new management framewor, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Williams, N M (2021) An investigation of client loyalty in the construction professional services sector, Unpublished PhD Thesis, , University of Wolverhampton.

Wong, C H (2001) A discriminant model for classifying contractor performance on public works projects, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

Wong, C H (2001) Investigation of contractor selection criteria and development of contractor classification model: a UK case, Unpublished PhD Thesis, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Wolverhampton.

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